Liquefied Natural Gas

Foreword 7 Martin Houston Tellurian Inc. Part I: Introduction The role of LNG 9 Steven R Miles Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy, Center for Energy Studies; Baker Botts LLP Part II: LNG’s place in the energy transition LNG and ESG 27 Jason Bennett Michael Harrison Baker Botts LLP LNG’s place in the energy transition 41 Pradhuman Aggarwal Alessandro Agosta Dumitru Dediu McKinsey & Company Part III: A bridge to where? How oil and gas companies can engage in emission reductions and energy transition through carbon markets 53 Malwina Burzec Kasia Klaczynska Lewis Anne-Laure Pilat EY Center for Climate Policy, Ernst & Young Law Zakrzewska i Wspólnicy Spk Chris Lyle Ely Sandler Article Six Group Alexandra Soezer Climate Action Center of Excellence LNG, carbon and trading 65 Nicholas Fulford Tony Zhang GaffneyCline energy advisory, a Baker Hughes company Hydrogen and its relationship with LNG 89 David Baker Kristian Bradshaw Paul Griffin White & Case LLP Decarbonisation of the LNG market 101 Zlata Sergeeva KAPSARC Part IV: The geography of LNG The geopolitics of LNG 115 Frank Harris Wood Mackenzie North Asia LNG markets: from strength to strength? 131 Aras Berenjforoush Joseph Phelan bp The development of African LNG 143 Zsofia Cassidy Paul Harrison Jason Kerr White & Case LLP Russian LNG: history and prospects 153 James Henderson Vitaly Yermakov Oxford Institute for Energy Studies Australia: the once-reliable LNG superpower? 165 Saul Kavonic MST Marquee Kaushal Ramesh Rystad Energy Which way for the Middle East and LNG? 175 Anne-Sophie Corbeau Center on Global Energy Policy, Columbia University Part V: Projects and structures Structuring LNG projects: evolution in the LNG value supply chain 187 Peter Roberts Kosmos Energy LNG Marketing Limited Floating LNG – projects and participants 199 Nick Kouvaritakis Richard Nelson Mayer Brown Small-scale LNG 213 Elio Ruggeri Alessio Torelli Snam The role of regulation 231 Nick Austin Brett Hillis Nina Howell Yves Melin Reed Smith LLP Part VI: Shipping Capacity and trading 255 Stephen Mackin Hill Dickinson LLP Shipping: regulation and ESG 265 Philip Roche Norton Rose Fulbright LLP Shipping and emissions 277 Mark Bell SGMF Part VII: Selling, buying and trading LNG sale and purchase agreements 289 Beng Kwang Lim Chevron Singapore Pte Ltd Flexibility in long-term LNG supply contracts 311 Luis Agosti Boaz Moselle Compass Lexecon Obligations of sale and purchase 327 Anthony Patten Shu Ching Tam Herbert Smith Freehills LLP Failures and reliefs 339 Malcolm Jarvis Twenty Essex Part VIII: The price of LNG The price of LNG 369 Andrew Walker Cheniere Energy Price reviews in practice 397 James Freeman A&O Shearman Relief for unforeseeable changed circumstances in LNG 417 Elizabeth Oger-Gross Michael Polkinghorne White & Case LLP Part IX: Participations and state roles The role of states and export credit agencies 467 Scott Neilson A&O Shearman LNG in Canada 487 Vivek Bakshi Dentons Canada LLP The rise of US LNG in the global market 497 Jamie Franklin Ciara Lamph Samer Mahjoub White & Case LLP Victoria Salem Cheniere Energy Part X: Disputes and renegotiation LNG disputes 517 James Clark Ted Greeno Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan LLP LNG pricing disputes 561 James Baily Tomas Furlong Herbert Smith Freehills LLP LNG delivery disputes 573 Alistair Calvert John Gilbert Adam Quigley Bracewell (UK) LLP About the authors 585 About Globe Law and Business 605