The Hebrew Physiologus

Animals and Creatures in Tsemah Tsaddik by Leon Modena

Edited by Vered Tohar

Publication date:

15 January 2025

Length of book:

136 pages

Publisher

University of Wales Press

Dimensions:

216x138mm

ISBN-13: 9781837722433

An annotated edition of Leon Modena’s Hebrew Musar book Tsemaḥ Tsaddik (‘Pious Plant’), originally published in Venice in 1600. Tsemaḥ Tsaddik follows the format of a medieval Physiologus, where each chapter corresponds to a specific animal and addresses various human behaviors, traits, vices or virtues. Additionally, each chapter features an explanation of its theme, evidenced by quotes from the Old Testament, Greek and Roman philosophers, Rabbinic Sages and fathers of the Church – along with at least one folktale. The translation is accompanied by a thorough and comprehensive introduction to describe the world of Musar pre-modern books, and offers insights into Modena’s cultural context.