Women Redefining the Experience of Food Insecurity

Life Off the Edge of the Table

Edited by Janet Page-Reeves

Publication date:

03 July 2014

Length of book:

346 pages

Publisher

Lexington Books

Dimensions:

238x161mm
6x9"

ISBN-13: 9780739185261

Women Redefining the Experience of Food Insecurity: Life Off the Edge of the Table is about understanding the relationship between food insecurity and women’s agency. The contributors explore both the structural constraints that limit what and how much people eat, and the myriad ways that women creatively and strategically re-structure their own fields of action in relation to food, demonstrating that the nature of food insecurity is multi-dimensional. The chapters portray how women develop strategies to make it possible to have food in the cupboard and on the table to be able to feed their families. Exploring these themes, this book offers a lens for thinking about the food system that incorporates women as agentive actors and links women’s everyday food-related activities with ideas about food justice, food sovereignty, and food citizenship. Taken together, the chapters provide a unique perspective on how we can think broadly about the issue of food insecurity in relation to gender, culture, inequality, poverty, and health disparity. By problematizing the mundane world of how women procure and prepare food in a context of scarcity, this book reveals dynamics, relationships and experiences that would otherwise go unremarked. Normally under the radar, these processes are embedded in power relations that demand analysis, and demonstrate strategic individual action that requires recognition. All of the chapters provide a counter to caricatured notions that the choices women make are irresponsible or ignorant, or that the lives of women from low-income, low-wealth communities are predicated on impotence and weakness. Yet, the authors do not romanticize women as uniformly resilient or consistently heroic. Instead, they explore the contradictions inherent in the ways that marginalized, seemingly powerless women ignore, resist, embrace and challenge hegemonic, patriarchal systems through their relationship with food.
Applied anthropologist Page-Reeves edited these research papers addressing the question of how women in difficult and changing circumstances exercise agency and power through food-related work. As the book reveals, the answer is complicated because of the diverse ways people experience hunger, and because hunger and poverty are not simple categories. After the editor’s introduction, the 12 case studies use diverse methods to address the problems women face in feeding their families. Five chapters discuss Latino migrant communities in the US, two are set in rural Canada, two in poor urban neighborhoods in the US, two in Latin America, one traces an African migrant in New York, and one discusses the gender balance of the contemporary 'food movement' in the US. One unifying theme is the issue of domination or resistance: are women making bad choices, or do they have no choice because of political and economic structures?