Working through Whiteness
Examining White Racial Identity and Profession with Pre-service Teachers
By (author) Kenneth J. Fasching-Varner University of Nevada, Las Vegas Contributions by Adrienne D. Dixson University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Roland W. Mitchell
Publication date:
14 December 2012Length of book:
170 pagesPublisher
Lexington BooksDimensions:
236x158mm6x9"
ISBN-13: 9780739176863
White educators comprise between 85-92 percent of the current teaching force in the United States, yet in the race toward leaving no child behind, contemporary educational research often invests significant time and energy looking for ways to reach students who represent difference without examining the nature of those who do the work of educating the nation’s public school children. Educational research that has looked at racial identity is often void of earnest discussion of the identity of the teachers, how that identity impacts teacher beliefs about students and families, and ultimately how teachers frame their understanding of the profession. This book takes readers on a journey to explore the nature of pre-service teachers’ narratives as a means of better understanding racial identity and the way teachers enter the profession. Through a case study analysis approach, Examining White Racial Identity and Profession with Pre-service Teachers examines the nature of white racial identity as seen through the narratives of nine pre-service teachers as well as his own struggles with racial identity. This text draws on racial identity, critical race theory, and discourse and narrative analysis to reveal how participants in the study used discourse structures to present beliefs about race and their own understandings and ultimately how the teachers’ narratives display underdeveloped understandings of their choices to become educators. Fasching-Varner also critically examines his own racial identity auto-ethnographically, and ultimately proposes a new, non-developmental model for thinking about white racial identity. This text aims to help teacher educators and teachers to work against the privileges of whiteness so as to better engage students in culturally relevant ways.
Fasching-Varner (Louisiana State Univ.) examines the preparation of white teachers, a complex, challenging topic given that the majority of the teaching force is white while the school-age population is increasingly nonwhite. The author positions his work within critical race theory and white racial identity theory and provides an extensive review of the literature to establish a helpful frame of reference. The study seeks to address three gaps in the literature: how white pre-service teachers and white teacher educator researchers come to terms with their own whiteness; the transition of teachers from pre- to in-service relative to these teacher's sense and understanding of white racial identity; and how white racial identity models can be used as a means of analyzing and explicating the nature of individual white people. Drawing on rich, interesting, and difficult interview and auto-ethnographic data, Fasching-Varner argues that participants utilized white racial bonding through various discourses as a means of discussing and negotiating the topic of race. In addition, the author found that pre-service teachers exhibited racial "dysconsciousness" about their rationales for why they have decided to become teachers. This book should generate important conversations about race in order to improve schooling for all children. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduate, graduate, research, and professional collections.