Hannah Arendt and Karl Marx

On Totalitarianism and the Tradition of Western Political Thought

By (author) Tama Weisman

Not available to order

Publication date:

07 November 2013

Length of book:

180 pages

Publisher

Lexington Books

ISBN-13: 9780739184059

Hannah Arendt and Karl Marx: On Totalitarianism and the Tradition of Western Political Thought is the first book to examine Hannah Arendt’s unpublished writings on Marx in their totality and as the unified project Arendt originally intended. In 1952, after the publication of The Origins of Totalitarianism, Hannah Arendt began work on the project “Totalitarian Elements in Marxism.” First conceived of as a companion to The Origins of Totalitarianism, Arendt neither completed this project, nor its subsequent revision, “Marx and the Tradition of Western Political Thought.” Filling in many of the gaps in our understanding of the trajectory of Arendt’s thought from the time she published Origins in 1948 to the publication of The Human Condition in 1958, Tama Weisman traces and evaluates the development of Arendt’s thought on Marx, how his thought could be used toward totalitarian ends, and his place in the tradition of Western political thought.

Although highly critical of much of Arendt’s reading of Marx, Hannah Arendt and Karl Marx advances a persuasive critique of Marx implied but never developed in Arendt’s Marx project. Drawing on several of Arendt’s more persuasive criticisms of Marx in combination with her evaluation of the tradition of Western political thought, Weisman makes a compelling case for the charge that when Marx left philosophy to change the world, he paved the way for the loss of our sense of awe and wonder in philosophical, political, and worldly experience.

Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: The Marx Project: A Brief Overview
Chapter 3: Origins of Totalitarianism: “Ideology and Terror”
Chapter 4: The Tradition
Chapter 5: First Pillar: “Labor is the Creator of Man” On Labor, Necessity, and Loneliness
Chapter 6: Third Pillar: The Eleventh Thesis on Feuerbach
Chapter 7: Second Pillar: Violence is the Midwife of History
Chapter 8: Die Aufhebung: As the State Withers a New Politics Arises and Philosophy Fades Away
Bibliography
Index

“Hannah Arendt and Karl Marx combines archival scholarship and philosophical inquiry to provide a comprehensive exploration of Arendt’s own changing positions in regard to her subject. While making clear that Arendt misread Marx on key points, Weisman convincingly demonstrates how Arendt’s appreciation of his philosophical significance and troublesome originality led to her analysis of ancient Greece and the political values of the democratic polis, and further to her investigations into urgent questions of violence and revolution, and the relations between philosophy, thinking, and politics. Arendt’s deeply ambivalent engagement with Marx has long challenged scholars. This book will inform scholarship from now on, while illuminating the real contribution of Arendt’s resurrection of a tradition of 'the political' in the modern world.”